UAV

I-UAV (Inqwelo-moya yasemoyeni engaphathwanga), eyaziwa njengenqwelo-moya, yinqwelo-moya esebenza ngaphandle komqhubi wenqwelo-moya ongumntu. Ii-UAVs zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokhuselo, ezolimo, ulungiselelo, kunye nokufota emoyeni, ebonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezintsha kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Zeziphi Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-UAVs kunye nezicelo zazo?

Ii-UAVs ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo, uluhlu, kunye nomsebenzi, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ii-UAV ezisisigxina, ii-UAV ezijikelezayo, ii-UAV ezixubileyo, kunye ne-high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) UAVs.
Ii-UAV ezinamaphiko asisigxina zifana neenqwelomoya zemveli kwaye zaziwa ngonyamezelo lwazo lokubhabha olude kunye nesakhono sesantya esiphezulu. Ezi UAV zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza imephu, ucupho, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, njengoko zinokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe kwezolimo ukubeka iliso kwezityalo, ekulawuleni iintlekele zokuvavanya imimandla echaphazelekayo, kunye nemisebenzi yemikhosi yokujonga kwakhona.
Ii-UAV ze-Rotary-wing, ezibandakanya ii-quadcopters kunye neenqwelo-moya, zibonelela ngokuqhubeleka okukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukundanda endaweni. Ezi UAVs zilungele ukufota emoyeni, ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani, kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa. Ngenxa yokuthatha uhambo lwazo oluthe nkqo kunye nokumisa (i-VTOL), zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho indawo inqabile. Amapolisa kunye namaqela eempendulo ezingxamisekileyo asebenzisa ii-UAV ze-rotary-wing ukubeka iliso kwi-traffic traffic, ukulandelela abarhanelwa, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yomoya kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula.
Ii-UAV zeHybrid zidibanisa iimpawu zazo zombini ii-UAV ezinamaphiko asisigxina kunye ne-rotary-wing, ezivumela ukuba zihambe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zitshintshele kwinqwelomoya eya phambili kuluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi UAV zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukuguquguquka kuyadingeka, njengokuthuthwa kwempahla kunye nokucupha ixesha elide.
I-High-altitude long-endurance (HALE) ii-UAV zenzelwe imisebenzi eyandisiweyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ezi UAVs zisetyenziselwa ubukrelekrele bomkhosi, ukujonga imozulu, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zoluvo eziphambili, zinokuhlala emoyeni kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki, zibonelela ngengqokelela yedatha yexesha lokwenyani kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-UAV, izicelo zabo zanda ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kwe-drone ezizimeleyo ukuya kwimisebenzi yomkhosi. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI, ubomi bebhetri obuphuculweyo, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphuculweyo ziya kuphucula amandla e-UAV kwixesha elizayo.