UAV

A UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), inowanzo zivikanwa se drone, indege inoshanda isina mutyairi wevanhu. MaUAV anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai sedziviriro, kurima, kutakura zvinhu, uye kutora mafoto emuchadenga, achipa zvinobudirira, zvinodhura, uye zvitsva mhinduro dzekushandisa kwakasiyana.

Ndeapi Marudzi Akasiyana EmaUAV Uye Mashandisiro Avo?

MaUAV anouya mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwawo, huwandu, uye basa, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo. Mapato anonyanya kuzivikanwa anosanganisira maUAV akasimirirwa, maUAV anotenderera, maUAV akasanganiswa, uye maUAV epamusoro-soro (HALE) maUAV.
Fixed-wing UAVs akafanana nendege dzechinyakare uye dzinozivikanwa nekutsungirira kwadzo kubhururuka uye kugona kukuru. Aya maUAV anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira mepu, kuongorora, uye kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo achigona kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura nemazvo. Vanowanzo shandiswa mune zvekurima zvekutarisisa zvirimwa, mukutonga kwenjodzi yekuongorora matunhu akakanganisika, uye mumabasa echiuto kune misheni yekuongorora.
Rotary-wing UAVs, iyo inosanganisira quadcopters uye helikopta, inopa hukuru hwekufambisa uye kugona kutenderera panzvimbo. Aya maUAV akanakira kutora mifananidzo mumhepo, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa, uye masevhisi ekutumira. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kusimuka nekumhara (VTOL), anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha uko nzvimbo ishoma. Mapurisa nemapoka ekukurumidzira anoshandisa rotary-wing UAVs yekutarisa traffic, yekutevera vanofungidzirwa, uye kupa rutsigiro rwemuchadenga mumabasa ekununura.
MaHybrid UAVs anosanganisa maficha eese ari maviri-bapiro-bapiro uye anotenderera-mapapiro maUAV, achivabvumira kusimuka kumusoro uye kuchinjika kuenda kumberi kwendege kuti iwedzere kureba uye kugona. Aya maUAV anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo kuchinjika kunodiwa, sekutakurwa kwemutoro uye kutariswa kwenguva refu.
High-altitude long-endurance (HALE) UAVs dzakagadzirirwa mishoni dzakawedzerwa pakakwirira. Aya maUAV anonyanya kushandiswa kungwara kwemauto, kuongorora mamiriro ekunze, uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi. Akashongedzerwa nema sensors epamberi, anogona kuramba ari mumhepo kwemazuva kana mavhiki, achipa chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data munzvimbo dzakakura.
Nekuenderera mberi kuenderera mberi muhunyanzvi hweUAV, maapplication avo ari kuwedzera nekukurumidza, kubva kuzvimiririra kutakura zvidhori kuenda kumabasa epamusoro emauto. Iko kubatanidzwa kweAI, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakavandudzwa, uye masisitimu ekutaurirana anowedzera kuchawedzera hunyanzvi hweUAV mune ramangwana.