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Subsystem Design of the 3U Standard Platform—SMS (Structure and Mechanism Subsystem)

The core function of the SMS (Structure and Mechanism Subsystem) is to support the satellite's platform and payload, and protect the satellite from external environmental impacts throughout the entire process from launch to entering space.
 
 
Due to configuration constraints of 3U CubeSats, the SMS of the standard platform is basically designed in accordance with the CDS (CubeSat Design Specification), and new configurations and dimensions of the frame itself are not considered temporarily. The deployment mechanism of solar panels is one of the key factors determining the overall shape of CubeSats. The following table lists the missions of some operational satellites, their corresponding solar panel deployment types, and examples of CubeSats with similar deployment types.
 
 
CubeSat Name Mission Solar Panel Type Similar Type of CubeSats
Aalto 1 Tech. demo EO imaging/radiation detect. Attached type Armadillo, RAX-1, CanX-2, GOMX-1, etc.
Dove 1 Low cost, observation satellite development & verification Side deployment type Flock-1, ExoplanetSat, Helio 4
Aeneas Tracking location cargo containers on a global scale Upper deployment type Alice, Cadre Lightsail A, Delfi-n3xt
All-Star/Theia THEIA verification Diagonal deployment type Inspire A, Lemur-2, Delfi phi
ISARA Ka-band reflector array antenna verification Etc. ORS Tech. Mayflower-Caerus
 
The solar panel deployment mechanism needs to be defined by users according to mission requirements, as its application is related to specific tasks. The standard platform designed in this research only provides a basic frame, and the deployment mechanism is not included in the standard platform configuration.
 
Subsystem Design of the 3U Standard Platform—SMS (Structure and Mechanism Subsystem)
 
 
Structural Configuration of the Standard CubeSat Platform.
 
 
The structural configuration of the standard CubeSat platform is shown in the figure. If the payload meets the specification requirements, it can be mechanically fixed inside the platform through rods for PCB connection; when necessary, payload adaptation can be achieved only by changing or modifying the electrical interface.

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