ʻāpana

ʻO ka ʻāpana he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻōnaehana nui a i ʻole mea hana, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kahi hana kikoʻī. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka uila, mīkini, automotive, a me aerospace, e hōʻoia ana i ka pono, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana a me kā lākou mau noi?

ʻO nā ʻāpana he mau poloka kūkulu hale pono o nā mīkini, uila, a me nā ʻōnaehana, e lawelawe ana kēlā me kēia i kahi kumu kūʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma muli o kā lākou hana, ʻoihana, a me nā mea hana. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻāpana uila, nā ʻāpana mechanical, nā ʻāpana hana, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana wai.
ʻO nā mea uila, e like me nā resistors, capacitors, a me semiconductors, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaapuni e hoʻoponopono i ka uila, mālama i ka ikehu, a hiki i ka hana hōʻailona. Pono kēia mau ʻāpana i nā mea uila uila, nā mea lapaʻau, kelepona, a me ka automation ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā microprocessors a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomanaʻo ka puʻuwai o nā kamepiula a me nā smartphones, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili a me ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana mechanical, e komo pū ana me nā mea hana, nā bearings, a me nā mea paʻa i nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea hana ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka mana o ka neʻe, kūpaʻa, a me ka lōʻihi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻāpana i ka hana ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, kahi e koi ai nā mīkini hana kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāpana i hana pono ʻia e hana pono.
ʻO nā mea i kūkulu ʻia, e like me nā kaola, nā panela, a me nā papa, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ke kūpaʻa i ke kūkulu ʻana, aerospace, a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa. I loko o ka ʻenekinia aerospace, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea māmā akā ikaika e like me ka carbon fiber-reinforced composites e hoʻoikaika i ka lōʻihi a me ka pono o nā mokulele a me nā mokulele.
ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana wai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā valves, pumps, a me nā paipu, e hoʻokele i ke kahe o nā wai a me nā kinoea i nā ʻoihana e like me ka aila a me ke kinoea, ka hana kemika, a me ka mālama wai. Mālama kēia mau mea i ka hana palekana a maikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, pale i nā leaks a mālama i ka mana kaomi.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā mea a me nā ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana, paʻa, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā noi like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou kuleana i ka hana hou a me ka holomua o ka ʻoihana he mea nui.