Chigawo

Chigawo ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lalikulu kapena chipangizo, chopangidwa kuti chigwire ntchito inayake. Zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, makina, magalimoto, ndi ndege, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito, kulimba, ndi magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe ovuta.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosiyanasiyana Yazigawo Ndi Ntchito Zake?

Zigawo ndizofunikira zomangira zamakina, zamagetsi, ndi makina, chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yake. Atha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono potengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, mafakitale, komanso kapangidwe kazinthu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi, zida zamakina, zida zamapangidwe, ndi zida zamadzimadzi.
Zida zamagetsi, monga zopinga, ma capacitor, ndi ma semiconductors, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwalo kuti aziwongolera magetsi, kusunga mphamvu, ndikuwongolera ma siginecha. Zigawozi ndizofunikira pamagetsi ogula, zida zamankhwala, matelefoni, ndi makina opanga mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, ma microprocessors ndi ma memory chips ndi mtima wa makompyuta ndi mafoni a m'manja, kulola kukonzanso ndi kusunga deta.
Zida zamakina, kuphatikiza magiya, mayendedwe, ndi zomangira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina, magalimoto, ndi zida zamafakitale kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda, kukhazikika, komanso kulimba. Zinthuzi ndizofunika kwambiri popanga ndi kuyendetsa, pomwe makina ochita bwino kwambiri amafunikira zida zopangidwa mwaluso kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino.
Zigawo zamapangidwe, monga mizati, mapanelo, ndi mafelemu, zimapereka chithandizo ndi kukhazikika m'mafakitale omanga, oyendetsa ndege, ndi magalimoto. Mu uinjiniya wa zamlengalenga, zida zopepuka koma zolimba ngati zida zolimbitsa kaboni fiber zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kulimba komanso kuchita bwino kwa ndege ndi zakuthambo.
Zida zamadzimadzi, kuphatikizapo ma valve, mapampu, ndi mapaipi, zimayendetsa kayendedwe ka madzi ndi mpweya m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza mankhwala, ndi kuyeretsa madzi. Zigawozi zimatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito motetezeka komanso mogwira mtima m'machitidwe ovuta, kuteteza kutulutsa ndi kusunga kulamulira kuthamanga.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa zida ndi ukadaulo, zigawo zikukhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, zolimba, komanso zosinthika kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Udindo wawo pazatsopano komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale udakali wofunikira.