Gusaba

Satelite

Satelite

Satelite ikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho, kugendagenda, kwitegereza isi, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Bagira uruhare runini mu iteganyagihe, sisitemu yo ku isi (GPS), gukurikirana ibidukikije, no gucunga ibiza. Satelite kandi ishyigikira ibikorwa bya gisirikare nubutasi itanga igenzura ryigihe niperereza. Mu bucuruzi, bashoboza gutambutsa kuri tereviziyo, guhuza umurongo wa interineti, hamwe na porogaramu zikoresha kure nko mu buhinzi n’amashyamba.

Kamera nziza

Kamera nziza

Kamera optique nibintu byingenzi bigize satelite na UAVs, bikoreshwa mugufata amashusho y’ibisubizo bihanitse byubuso bwisi. Izi kamera zikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ibidukikije, gutegura imijyi, gushakisha umutungo, no gusuzuma ibiza. Bashyigikiye kandi ibikorwa byo kurinda umutekano n’umutekano batanga amashusho arambuye yo gukusanya amakuru. Muri astronomie, kamera optique ikoreshwa muri telesikopi yo mu kirere kugira ngo yitegereze imibiri yo mu kirere ya kure.

Ibigize

Ibigize

Ibigize bigize ibice byubaka byuburyo butandukanye bwo mu kirere no kwirwanaho. Harimo sensor, gutunganya, sisitemu yingufu, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho. Muri sisitemu ya satelite, ibice bisobanutse neza byerekana imikorere ihamye mubihe bikabije. Muri UAVs, ibice byateye imbere byongera umutekano muke, gutunganya amakuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwigihe cyo kohereza. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu kwizerwa no gukora mu kirere no muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho nibikoresho nibyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, gukoresha inganda, nibikorwa byo kwirwanaho. Mu butumwa bwo mu kirere, burimo spekrometero, radiometero, na magnetometero zo kwiga ikirere cy’imibumbe n'ibintu byo mu kirere. Mu kwitegereza isi, ibikoresho nka LiDAR hamwe na sensor ya hyperspectral bifasha mugukurikirana ibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwikirere, no gucunga umutungo. Indege zitagira abapilote zitwara kandi ibikoresho byihariye byo gushushanya ikirere, kugenzura, no kugenzura umutekano.

UAV

UAV

Imodoka zitagira abapilote (UAVs) zifite uburyo butandukanye mu nganda, harimo ubuhinzi, ingabo, ibikoresho, no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, indege zitagira abapilote zitanga ubushakashatsi, kugenzura, n'ubushobozi bwo kurwana. Mu buhinzi, bafasha mu gukurikirana ibihingwa, gutera imiti yica udukoko, no kugereranya umusaruro. Indege zitagira abapilote nazo zikoreshwa mugutabara ibiza, gushakisha no gutabara, no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo, bitanga ibisubizo bihendutse kandi neza kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Amakuru ya Satelite

Amakuru ya Satelite

Amakuru ya satelite nisoko yingirakamaro mubumenyi, ubucuruzi, na leta. Ikoreshwa mu iteganyagihe, isesengura ry’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, no gutegura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. Inganda nk'ubuhinzi, amashyamba, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zishingiye ku makuru ya satelite yo gucunga umutungo no gutegura igenamigambi. Guverinoma n’inzego z’ingabo zikoresha amashusho y’icyogajuru mu gucunga umutekano ku mipaka, kugenzura, no guhangana n’ibiza. Hamwe niterambere rya AI hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru, amakuru ya satelite arakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere no gufata ibyemezo.